How to become a carpenter
Frame buildings, hang doors, build the bones.
The roadmap
- 1
Graduate HS or GED
Plus basic shop math.
- 2
OSHA 10
Standard construction card.
- 3
Apply to apprenticeship
UBC (United Brotherhood of Carpenters) on the union side, or any reputable framing/finish contractor.
- 4
Aptitude test + interview
Basic math, measurement, and a panel interview with the JATC or contractor.
- 5
Apprentice (4 years)
Framing, concrete formwork, drywall, finish — most locals rotate you through all of it.
- 6
Journeyman
Lead work, layout, and complex framing on your own.
- 7
Foreman / Super / GC
Run a crew, then a project, then your own contracting license.
Salary progression
| Level | Average pay |
|---|---|
| Apprentice Year 1 | $17–23/hr |
| Apprentice Year 4 | $28–38/hr |
| Journeyman | $38–60/hr |
| Foreman | $55–80/hr |
| Super / GC | $85k–150k+/yr |
Ranges vary by region, union vs non-union, and overtime. Union pay packages include benefits worth 30–50% on top.
Find an apprenticeship
We send you to the federal apprenticeship.gov database — official, free, and updated weekly.
Tools you'll need on day one
Estwing or Stiletto. Milled face for framing nails.
Swanson 7". Rafter cuts, plumb checks, saw guide.
Milwaukee M18 Fuel or DeWalt FlexVolt. The framer's workhorse.
FatMax — magnetic, wide blade for solo measuring.
Layout for any wall, ceiling, or floor.
Occidental Leather or Diamondback. You'll wear them for 20 years.
Stabila magnetic. Don't trust your eye.
Some apprenticeships supply the heavy stuff. Always ask your local what's expected before you spend.
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